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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2022 Jan 31;63(6):1031–1040. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.01.017

Table 4:

Correlations between changes in patient and care partner items (ESAS-PD, patient FACIT-Sp-12, care partner FACIT-Sp-12, patient HADS, care partner HADS, and patient PG-12) and overall scores for patient QOL (QOL-AD) at 6 months, caregiver burden (ZBI) at 12 months, patient global impression of improvement at 12 months, and care partner global impression of change at 12 months.

Item Change Scores Patient QOL (QOL-AD)
Change Score (6 months)
Caregiver Burden (ZBI)
Change Score (12 months)
Patient Global impression of improvement
Change Score (12 months)
Care partner Global impression of improvement
Change Score (12 months)
ρ ρ ρ ρ
Pain 0.02 0.04 −0.18 −0.19
Tiredness −0.16 0.05 −0.14 −0.05
Nausea −0.15 0.13 −0.02 −0.06
Depression −0.18 0.11 −0.19 −0.03
Anxiety −0.24 0.25 −0.20 −0.20
Drowsiness −0.18 0.12 −0.13 0.00
Appetite −0.03 0.13 −0.18 −0.16
Wellbeing −0.43 0.02 −0.34 −0.26
Shortness of Breath −0.24 0.04 −0.06 0.14
Other −0.41 0.28 −0.39
Stiffness −0.27 0.10 −0.16 −0.05
Constipation −0.12 0.15 0.08 0.06
Dysphagia −0.09 0.08 −0.07 0.04
Confusion −0.27 0.10 −0.12 −0.19
Amotivation −0.10 0.16 −0.27 −0.24
Hallucinations −0.23 0.09 −0.04 0.06
ESAS Total (12 point) −0.39 0.22 −0.30 −0.22
ESAS-Total (14 point) −0.39 0.22 −0.29 −0.21
Patient FACIT-Sp 0.40 −0.07 0.26 0.16
Care partner FACIT-Sp −0.10 −0.27 0.12 0.13
Patient HADS-Anxiety −0.40 0.22 −0.39 −0.34
Patient HADS-depression −0.56 0.00 −0.36 −0.33
Care partner HADS-Anxiety −0.12 0.43 −0.02 0.00
Care partner HADS-Depression 0.05 0.41 −0.12 −0.19
PG-12 −0.46 0.11 −0.40 −0.23
Completion of advance directives 0.06 0.13 −0.14 −0.13

ρ =Spearman correlation coefficients

Light gradation=p<0.05

Dark gradation=p<0.0001