Table 2.
N | Cmax (ng/mL) geometric mean (CV) | AUClast (h*ng/mL) geometric mean (CV) | AUC∞ (h*ng/mL) geometric mean (CV) | t1/2z (h)mean (SD) | CL (L/h) geometric mean (CV) | Vss (L) geometric mean (CV) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In the absence of rifampin (Day 1) | 20 |
601.7 (52.5%) |
2988 (55.9%) |
3030 (55.3%) |
7.4 (1.4) |
33.1 (31.2%) |
277.8 (46.2%) |
In the presence of rifampin (Day 10) | 17 |
564.1 (53.9%) |
2328 (65.6%) |
2374 (64.3%) |
5.7 (1.4) |
41.5 (28.8%) |
264.6 (46.0%) |
Cmax (ng/mL) | AUClast (h*ng/mL) | AUC∞ (h*ng/mL) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | LS mean | N | LS mean | N | LS mean | ||
In the absence of rifampin | 20 | 601.7 | 20 | 2988 | 20 | 3030 | |
In the presence of rifampin | 17 | 579 | 17 | 2345 | 17 | 2393 | |
LS mean ratio (90% CI) | 0.962 (0.792–1.17) | 0.785 (0.684–0.901) | 0.790 (0.692–0.902) |
Estimates for each PK parameter were obtained using a mixed-effects model of log (PK parameter) with fixed terms for the rifampin effect and random terms for patient. The CIs are calculated for the difference in the LS means of the ln-transformed AUClast, AUC∞, or Cmax values (difference: C1D10-C1D1). Antilogs of the confidence limits for the difference are taken to construct the CIs for the ratio of the geometric means. All parameters presented are in the original scale
AUClast area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time of last quantifiable concentration, AUC∞ area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity, CL plasma clearance, Cmax observed maximum plasma concentration, CV coefficient of variation, max maximum, min minimum, PK pharmacokinetic, t1/2z terminal half-life, Vss volume of distribution at steady-state, LS least squares