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. 2022 Aug 22;17:99. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00654-z

Table 4.

Occurrence of clinical symptoms

(A) Main symptoms (主症)
N Cough Coughing up phlegm Shortness of breath
Qi Deficiency of Lung and Spleen 92 43 (46.74%) 32 (34.78%) 42 (45.65%)
Qi and Yin Deficiency 80 34 (42.5%) 29 (36.25%) 36 (45%)
(B) Accompanied symptoms (兼症)
N Fatigue Poor appetite Spontaneous sweating Post-meal fullness Loose stool
Qi Deficiency of Lung and Spleen 92 70 (76.09%) 27 (29.35%) 54 (58.70%) 43 (46.74%) 32 (34.78%)
N Fatigue Soreness and weakness of waist and knees Feverish palms and soles Tinnitus Night sweats
Qi and Yin Deficiency 80 58 (72.5%) 49 (61.25%) 25 (31.25%) 23 (28.75%) 32 (40%)

Baseline occurrence (N, %) of clinical symptoms in participants diagnosed with one or both of the two particular CM Syndromes. Both CM Syndromes consist of the main symptoms of cough, coughing up phlegm, and shortness of breath. They also both exhibit fatigue as an accompanied symptom. For the Qi Deficiency of Lung and Spleen CM Syndrome, accompanied symptoms were mostly gastrointestinal symptoms while for Qi and Yin Deficiency CM Syndrome, symptoms include soreness and tinnitus.