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. 2022 Aug 21;16(3):200–205. doi: 10.22074/IJFS.2021.526579.1107

Table 1.

Energy-adjusted antioxidant dietary variables among PCOS cases and controls


Dietary factors PCOS women (n=303) Control women (n=588) P value*

Dietary TAC(mmol/day) 11.9 ± 3.9 14.1 ± 4.3 0.001
α-Tocopherol(mg/day) 5.5 ± 1.9 7.3 ± 1.5 0.035
Vitamin C(mg/day) 69.3 ± 32.3 84.1 ± 45.3 <0.001
β-Carotene(μg/day) 1691 ± 133 1727 ± 152 0.069
Lycopene (μg/day) 1885 ± 178 1902 ± 196 0.122
Zinc (mg/day) 11.9 ± 4.7 11.2 ± 3.9 0.234
Selenium(μg/day) 52.3 ± 20.6 49.5 ± 22.3 0.321
Magnesium(mg/day) 189.2 ± 44.9 227.8 ± 46.7 <0.001

Data are presented as mean ± SD. *; Based on ANCOVA, PCOS; Polycystic ovary syndrome, and TAC; Total antioxidant capacity.