Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 9;9:945591. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.945591

Figure 1.

Figure 1

UPFs have higher levels of saturated fats, sugar, salt, additives, calories, and lower nutritional quality. Consumption of UPFs is suggested to have associations with obesity. Both obesity and consumption of UPFs could stimulate the whole chronic inflammation cascade and enhance the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality.