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. 2022 Mar 20;17(5):755–764. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.03.001

Table 4.

Perceived risks according to the use status of OTC medications (n = 366).

Domain/use N Mean SD t statistic p value∗
Perceived susceptibility Used 101 1.46 0.22 −3.992 <0.001∗
Not used 265 1.60 0.39
Perceived severity Used 101 1.50 0.28 −0.641 0.522
Not used 265 1.53 0.29
Perceived benefits Used 101 1.34 0.21 −2.377 0.018∗
Not used 265 1.41 0.35
Perceived barriers Used 101 1.48 0.27 −1.456 0.146
Not used 265 1.54 0.36
Perceived self-efficacy Used 101 1.42 0.27 −1.196 0.233
Not used 265 1.46 0.34

∗Independent sample t-tests.