TABLE 3.

Fecal SCFA concentration in different groups (pmol/mg).

	Acetate	Propionate	Butyrate	Isobutyrate	Valerate	Isovalerate
Control	89.568 ± 22.712	15.094 ± 1.767	15.958 ± 3.020	3.354 ± 0.772	2.446 ± 0.228	2.262 ± 0.347
Model	54.733 ± 15.559#	8.133 ± 1.368#	6.271 ± 3.423#	2.488 ± 0.464	1.511 ± 0.169#	1.632 ± 0.381
MP	103.986 ± 18.477**	13.912 ± 2.841*	15.066 ± 4.123*	3.487 ± 0.806	3.140 ± 0.492***	3.042 ± 0.974**
P	54.706 ± 11.628	8.449 ± 1.303	7.616 ± 3.335	2.278 ± 0.493	1.506 ± 0.429	1.511 ± 0.226
P5	76.496 ± 11.071*	16.669 ± 3.743*	17.247 ± 6.501*	2.597 ± 0.334	2.322 ± 0.418	1.764 ± 0.485
MPP	106.951 ± 19.109**	19.486 ± 6.669**	19.129 ± 7.339*	3.608 ± 0.569	2.354 ± 0.847	2.803 ± 0.501*
S	116.413 ± 16.732***	22.318 ± 10.578**	20.168 ± 6.779**	3.664 ± 0.616	2.695 ± 0.427**	3.193 ± 0.631*
S2	100.315 ± 15.478**	17.006 ± 3.752*	16.817 ± 8.198	3.262 ± 0.948	2.703 ± 0.607**	2.407 ± 0.323

Values are expressed as mean ± SD. Results were compared by one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s multiple comparison test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared with the model group; ^#p < 0.05 compared with the control group.