Table 1.
Case | UPSIT | Orbito-frontal region | Frontal lobe convexity | Sylvian fissure | CNVIII | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | |||||||||
Rt | Lt | Rt | Lt | Rt | Lt | Rt | Lt | ||
1 | Moderate or worse | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
2 | Moderate or worse | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
3 | Moderate or worse | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
4 | Moderate or worse | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
5 | Mild | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
6 | Mild | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
7 | Mild | – | + | – | + | – | + | + | + |
8 | Moderate or worse | – | – | + | + | – | – | + | + |
9 | Moderate or worse | – | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
10 | Mild | – | – | – | – | – | – | + | + |
University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) results, represented by categories (derived from the manual [13]): anosmia, moderate or mild microsmia were identified; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, which included paramagnetic sequences (represented by susceptibility-weighted imaging, SWI or T2* gradient-recalled echo, T2*GRE), of olfactory and auditory regions; CNVIII 8th cranial nerve
Lt left, Rt right, “ + ” haemosiderin observed, “–” haemosiderin not observed