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. 2022 May 6;9:917689. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.917689

Table 2.

Results of meta-analysis.

No. of studies HR 95% CI p value I2 (%) P heterogeneity
Overall survival 11 0.78 0.59–1.04 0.089 0.0 0.456
Stage
 T1 8 0.80 0.59–1.08 0.140 21.7 0.257
 T1a 3 0.69 0.31–1.53 0.362 0.0 0.683
Tumor type
 Adenocarcinoma 3 0.56 0.15–2.07 0.384 0.0 0.441
 Squamous cell carcinoma 6 0.65 0.47–0.91 0.013 0.0 0.696
Disease-specific survival 6 0.56 0.39–0.82 0.003 19.5 0.287
Tumor-type  
 Squamous cell carcinoma 3 0.60 0.35–1.02 0.057 0.0 0.872
 Adenocarcinoma 1 0.29 0.14–0.61 0.001 - -

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Bold values indicate significant statistical difference.