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. 2022 Aug 23;22:267. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02683-y

Table 1.

In vitro cytotoxic effect of P. pavonica, J. rubens, T. atomaria and E. elongata extract by MTT assay at various concentration (10–1000 µg/ml) against human liver cancer Hep-G2 cell line at 24 h-incubation period

Extract concentration (µg/ml) % Growth inhibition
P. pavonica J. rubens T. atomaria E. elongata
10 19.70 ± 1.30a 10.60 ± 3.70 16.10 ± 2.80a 22.00 ± 5.80a
50 38.00 ± 3.20a 14.30 ± 2.10 21.90 ± 3.90a 27.40 ± 1.80a
100 40.50 ± 5.10a 23.20 ± 3.90a 21.40 ± 7.60a 29.40 ± 3.40a
200 39.30 ± 0.80a 27.40 ± 3.20a 40.50 ± 10.70a 49.90 ± 14.80a
400 42.30 ± 1.10a 66.40 ± 2.00a 46.00 ± 7.20a 48.30 ± 2.40a
600 51.20 ± 11.70a 66.80 ± 2.80a 54.10 ± 1.10a 51.20 ± 6.200a
800 54.10 ± 2.10a 68.50 ± 2.80a 57.90 ± 3.60a 55.10 ± 2.60a
1000 61.60 ± 9.30a 77.00 ± 0.95a 68.30 ± 2.30a 56.50 ± 1.50a
Control 00.00 ± 0.00 0.000 ± 0.00 00.00 ± 0.00 00.00 ± 0.00
IC50 value (µg/mL) 613.00 475.10 580.00 630.90

Data were represented as mean ± SD

The difference between groups was considered statistically significant at P < 0.05. *Statistically significant vs. control at 24 h-incubation period.