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. 2022 Aug 17;11(8):541–547. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.118.BJR-2021-0238.R3

Table II.

Historic development of nonunion diagnoses from 2009 to 2019.

Year n German population
(20 yrs or older)
Incidence per
100,000 inhabitants (95% CI)
Incidence relative to the preceding year, % IRR relative to the preceding year (95% CI) Comparison of incidences, p-value* Female/male, % (n) Aged ≤ 70 years/> 70 years, % (n)
2009 11,653 66,400,066 17.5 (17.2 to 17.9) N/A N/A  N/A 42/58(4,883/6,770) 81/19
(9,443/2,210)
2010 12,000 66,549,975 18.0 (17.7 to 18.4) +3 1.03 (0.53 to 1.98) 0.935 43/57
(5,168/6,832)
80/20
(9,647/2,353)
2011 12,664 65,398,514 19.4 (19.0 to 19.7) +7 1.07 (0.57 to 2.04) 0.827 44/56
(5,615/7,049)
78/22
(9,883/2,781)
2012 12,471 65,665,069 19.0 (18.7 to 19.3) -2 0.98 (0.52 to 1.85) 0.952 43/57
(5,340/7,131)
79/21
(9,808/2,663)
2013 12,132 65,943,867 18.4 (18.1 to 18.7) -3 0.97 (0.51 to 1.84) 0.923 44/56
(5,295/6,837)
79/21
(9,593/2,539)
2014 12,198 66,677,665 18.3 (18.0 to 18.6) -1 0.99 (0.52 to 1.90) 0.986 44/56
(5,325/6,873)
79/21
(9,590/2,608)
2015 11,686 67,097,676 17.4 (17.1 to 17.7) -5 0.95 (0.49 to 1.83) 0.883 44/56
(5,094/6,592)
78/22
(9,137/2,549)
2016 11,876 67,440,230 17.6 (17.3 to 17.9) +1 1.01 (0.52 to 1.96) 0.974 44/56
(5,198/6,678)
79/21
(9,432/2,444)
2017 11,874 67,540,025 17.6 (17.3 to 17.9) 0 1.00 (0.52 to 1.93) 0.996 44/56
(5,181/6,693)
79/21
(9,317/2,557)
2018 11,493 67,724,921 17.0 (16.7 to 17.3) -3 0.97 (0.50 to 1.88) 0.917 45/55
(5,178/6,315)
78/22
(8,982/2,511)
2019 11,840 67,864,036 17.4 (17.1 to 17.8) +3 1.03 (0.53 to 1.99) 0.935 45/55
(5,365/6,475)
78/22
(9,208/2,632)

Statistical significance set at p < 0.01.

*

Two-sample z-test.

CI, confidence interval; IRR, incidence rate ratio; N/A, not applicable.