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. 2022 Aug 12;8(3):145–155. doi: 10.2478/jccm-2022-0014

Table 2.

Included Studies with outcome measures by intervention type, Not Passive or Passive

Setting/Year Author Emotional Outcome Tool mean result, control (95% Cl) versus experimental (95% Cl) Satisfication Outcomes Mean Results, control (95% Cl) versus experimental (95% Cl)
Pediatric - Not Passive PSS:NICU PSS NIPS STAI PSI-P NPST

2005 Browne J, Talmi A

2017 Kadivar M, et al 102.2 (94- 110) VS 137 (132- 142)

1988 Curley M 2.66 vs 1.92 (Cl unable to calculate)

2004 Melnyk B, et al 39.1 (36-42.2) vs 36(33.7- 38.3) 7.4(6.12-8.68) vs 5.6(4.76-6.44)

Pediatric - Passive

2011 Franck L, et al 2.57 (2.44- 2.7) VS 2.58 (2.44- 2.72)

2015 Abdel-Latif M, et al 3.47 (3.3- 3.64) VS 3.47(3.26-3.61)

2015 Clarke-Pounder J, et al Anxiety change -4.2 (-6.89-1.51) vs 0.33 (-5.67-6.34)

2013 Weiss J, et al 2.84(2.61-3.07) VS 2.7 (2.52-4.47) 4.16 (3.97-4.35) vs 4.14 (4.01-4.27)