Table 3.

Included Adult Studies with outcome measures by intervention type, Not Passive or Passive

Setting/ Year	Author		Emotional Outcome Tool mean result, control (95% CI) versus experimental (95% CI)					Satisfaction Outcomes Mean Results, control (SD) versus experimental (SD)	Resource Utilization Mean Results, control (SD) vs experimental (SD)
Adult- Not Passive		STAI	HADS	PHQ-9	GAD-7	C-DASS	IES-r PCL PPPC	FSICU-24	LOS: ICU	LOS: Hospital	Cost of care (thousands)
2018	White D, et al		12.1 (11.54- 12.66) vs 11.7 (11.04­12.36)				20.7 (19.53 - 21.87) vs 1.8 (0.7) vs 20.5 (18.981.6 (0.6) 22.02)		8.8 , (8.229.38) vs 8.1 (7.38- 8.82) ' '	15.5 (14.23 - 16.77) vs 11.8 (10.7­12.9)
2016	Curtis JR, et al			4.7 vs 2.4 (-0.431-0.43)	2.7 vs 1.8 (-3.11.32)		30.6 vs 27.1 (-7.12- 0.10)		21.4 vs 17.4 (-0.14- 0.46)	32.6 vs 24.1 (0.24- 0.86)	ICU: 75.85 vs 51.1 (48.68--0.9) Hospital: 170.7 vs 123.1 (-90.48--4.67)
2007	Lautrette A, et al		17 (IQR 11-25) vs 11 (IQR 8-18)				39 (IQR 25-48) vs 27 (IQR 18-42)
2008	Kloos J and Daly B	39.53 (36.23 - 42.83) vs 40.42 (37.83 - 43.01)
2020	Amass T et al		12.31 (10.94- 13.67) vs 13.16 (12.214.13)				27.2 (23.56- 30.84) vs 12.3 (10.94- 13.67)	85.44 (87.31- 91.95) vs 89.63 (83.14- 87.74)
Adult - Passive
2004	Moreau D, et al		Total 21 (ND) vs 22 (ND) Anxiety 13 (ND) vs 9 (ND) Depression 8 (ND) vs 9 (ND)
2016	Carson S, et al		Anxiety: 6.4 (5.72 - 7.08) vs 7.2 (6.54 - 7.84) Depression: 5 (4.34- 5.66) vs 4.9 (4.29- 5.51)				25.6 (23 - 28.2) vs 20.7 (18.03-23.37)	81.1 (78.3- 83.9) vs 84.3 (81.387.3)
2017	Chiang V, et al					Anxiety: 7.71 (4.92- 10.5) vs 7.23 (4.9-9.56) Depression: 7.94 (4.84- 11.04) vs 6.1 (3.88-8.32)
2016	Garrouste- Orgeas M, et al		Anxiety: 8 (IQR 4.5 - 12) vs 4 (IQR 1-9) Depression: 5.5 (IQR 1- 11.5) vs 2 (IQR 0- 6)				24 (ND) vs 21 (ND)