Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 23;23(7):3577–3604. doi: 10.1007/s10902-022-00552-z

Table 1.

Sample Description (Baseline)

2012 2015 2017 2020
M ± SD or n (%) M ± SD M ± SD M ± SD
Age 62.94 ± 11.84
Female 272 (64.3%)
Education 11.53 ± 1.96
Self-Rated Health a 2.12 ± 0.85
Life Satisfaction 4.91 ± 1.19 5.07 ± 1.11 4.97 ± 1.10 5.07 ± 1.11
General Eudaimonic Well-Being 4.60 ± 0.51 4.56 ± 0.53 4.57 ± 0.52 4.55 ± 0.52
Environmental Mastery 4.80 ± 0.69 4.72 ± 0.78 4.72 ± 0.75 4.65 ± 0.76
Personal Growth 4.79 ± 0.77 4.67 ± 0.82 4.72 ± 0.79 4.72 ± 0.84
Positive Relations 4.33 ± 0.91 4.33 ± 0.95 4.36 ± 0.97 4.43 ± 0.96
Self-Acceptance 4.60 ± 0.93 4.65 ± 0.88 4.65 ± 0.89 4.70 ± 0.84

Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation

a Lower values indicate better self-rated health.