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. 2022 Aug 23;23(7):3577–3604. doi: 10.1007/s10902-022-00552-z

Table 2.

Longitudinal Multilevel Regression Models of Change in Hedonic Well-Being (Life Satisfaction)

Model Estimates Life satisfaction linear change Life satisfaction linear change plus pandemic-related change
Fixed Regression Coefficients:
Intercept [SE] 4.942*** [0.055] 4.936*** [0.057]
Linear slope 2012–2020 [SE] 0.002** [0.001] 0.002*[0.001]
Pandemic-specific deviation 2020 [SE] -0.038 [0.078]
Random Variances:
Variance Intercept [SE] 1.043*** [0.090] 1.110*** [0.097]
Variance Linear Slope [SE]

0.000**

[0.000]

0.000**

[0.000]

Variance Pandemic-Specific deviation [SE]

0.431**

[0.181]

Residual Variance [SE] 0.344*** [0.020] 0.300*** [0.023]
BIC 3,325.5 3,342.5
R² 0.12 0.23

Note. Time unit is months (since 2012). R² was computed according to Xu (2003). Covariances between random effects are not reported in the table.

* p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001