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. 2022 Jul 1;3:864079. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.864079

Table 1.

Participant demographics, by class.

Control
n = 16*
Self-paced-1
n = 6
Self-paced-2
n = 6*
Guide-paced
n = 10*
p-Value
Average age (mean years ± SD) 17.4 (±0.50) 17.5 (±0.55) 17.3 (±0.57) 17.7 (±0.48) 0.37
Gender (% female) 56% 33% 67% 60% 0.66
Ethnicity (% non-Hispanic/White) 94% 100% 100% 100% 0.70
Mother/female guardian education level 0.64
≤high school 0% 0% 17% 10%
   Some college/college graduate 56% 67% 33% 60%
   Graduate degree 44% 33% 50% 30%
Father/male guardian education level 0.57
    ≤ high school 6% 0% 0% 0%
   Some college/college graduate 38% 33% 33% 70%
   Graduate degree 56% 67% 67% 30%
Receiving free/reduced-price lunch 0% 0% 0% 0% 0.70
Diagnosed with asthma 25% 17% 17% 40% 0.67
Among those with asthma
   Had asthma attack in prior 12 months 50% 0% 100% 25% 0.66
   Taking medication for asthma 25% 0% 0% 25% 0.89
Physically active ≥60 min 4+ days/week 63% 50% 100% 60% 0.35
Do yoga/other meditative practices 31% 33% 33% 40% 0.98
   If yes
      New practice w/in prior 2 weeks 20% 0% 0% 0% 0.63
      Do practice 3+ days/week 20% 100% 0% 100% 0.11
Smoke or vape 0.01
   Yes 0% 0% 0% 0%
   Don't know/prefer not to say 0% 33% 0% 0%

Group comparisons were conducted with Pearson chi-square tests.

SD, standard deviation.

*

A total of 43 students consented to participate (control, 18; self-paced-1, 6; self-paced-2; 7; guided paced, 12), but not all completed the baseline survey, resulting in the class sample sizes shown here for group comparisons.