Table 1.
Study groups and designs.
| Study group | Study design | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary studies | Primary studies | |||||||||||||
| Review | Systematic review | Meta analysis | Meta synthesis | RCT | Non-RCT | Cohort | Cross sectional | Survey | Validation | Qualitative | Case | Guideline | Total | |
| Biomechanical | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 27 |
| Brain injury | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 42 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 20 | 111 |
| Cancer | 12 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 5 | 56 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 70 | 4 | 20 | 228 |
| Cardiac | 5 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 34 | 5 | 41 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 30 | 0 | 17 | 174 |
| Diabetes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Elderly | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 5 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 108 |
| Functional disorder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
| Hearing impairment | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 33 |
| Intensive care | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| Lungs/pulmonary | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 14 | 93 |
| Mental/Cognitive | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 33 |
| Mixed population | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 17 |
| Musculoskeletal | 12 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 75 | 17 | 71 | 20 | 2 | 16 | 24 | 8 | 77 | 342 |
| Neurological | 6 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 13 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 27 | 151 |
| Oral health | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 29 |
| Rheumatic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Sickness absence | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 52 |
| Stroke | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 97 |
| Substance abuse | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Surgery | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 43 |
| Refugees/torture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 23 |
| Sport | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
| Other | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 39 | 121 |
| Healthcare professional | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 38 |
| Total | 72 | 74 | 30 | 8 | 240 | 79 | 406 | 90 | 51 | 80 | 285 | 52 | 312 | 1779 |