Table 4. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis results of depression in Bahir Dar city administration, northwest, Ethiopia, 2020 (n = 423).
| Variables | Category | Depression | COR(95%C.I) | AOR(95%C.I) | P-values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes(n) | No(n) | |||||
| Marital status | No spouse | 145(71.8%) | 57(28.2%) | 3.08(2.05,4.62) | 1.49(0.92,2.44) | 0.108 |
| Has spouse | 100(45.2%) | 121(54.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Educational status | 5-8th grade | 176(67.7%) | 84(32.3%) | 5.79(3.14,10.69) | 5.72(2.87,11.34) | <0.001 * |
| 9-12th grade | 52(52.5%) | 47(47.5%) | 3.06(1.55,6.04) | 3.44(1.59,7.41) | 0.002 * | |
| College and above | 17(26.6%) | 47(73.4%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Occupational status | Government employee | 6(35.3%) | 11(64.7%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Merchant | 52(49.5%) | 53(50.5%) | 1.79 (0.62, 5.22) | 0.96(0.25,3.66) | 0.949 | |
| Housewife | 100(64.5%) | 55(35.5%) | 3.333(1.170,9.50) | 1.33(0.35,5.04) | 0.669 | |
| Retired | 61(53.5%) | 53(46.5%) | 2.11(0.73, 6.09) | 1.41(0.37,5.28) | 0.612 | |
| Others** | 26(81.3%) | 6(18.8%) | 7.94(2.09, 30.13) | 1.71(0.34,8.63) | 0.516 | |
| Monthly income | <2004ETB | 112(71.3%) | 45(28.7%) | 2.49(1.63,3.79) | 1.89(1.16,3.07) | 0.01 * |
| ≥2004 ETB | 133(50.0%) | 133(50.0%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Current living condition | Alone | 65(70.7%) | 27(29.3%) | 2.22(1.33, 3.69) | 0.83(0.39,1.75) | 0.634 |
| Relative | 40(64.5%) | 22(35.5%) | 1.67(0.94, 2.97) | 0.46(0.21,1.03) | 0.061 | |
| Family | 140(52.0%) | 129(48.0%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | Yes | 140(78.7%) | 38(21.3%) | 4.91(3.16,7.62) | 3.54(2.16,5.81) | <0.001 * |
| No | 105(42.9%) | 140(57.1%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| History of chronic medical illness | Yes | 139(64.4%) | 77(35.6%) | 1.72(1.16,2.54) | 1.17(0.74,1.86) | 0.492 |
| No | 106(51.2%) | 101(48.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Medication currently in use | Yes | 130(65.7%) | 68(34.3%) | 1.83(1.23,2.71) | 1.04(0.36,3.02) | 0.943 |
| No | 115(51.1%) | 115(51.1%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Family history of mental illness | Yes | 29(85.3%) | 5(14.7%) | 4.64(1.76,12.25) | 3.06(1.03,9.04) | 0.043 * |
| No | 216(55.5%) | 173(44.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Quality of life | Poor quality | 153(76.1%) | 48(23.9%) | 4.50(2.96,6.85) | 2.78(1.74,4.46) | <0.001 * |
| Good quality | 92(41.4%) | 130(58.6%) | 1 | 1 | ||
*Statistically significant at P-value < 0.05, COR, Crude odds Ratio, AOR, Adjusted odds Ratio, 1 = reference category, Chi square = 8, Hosmer Lemeshow goodness-of-fit 0.42, degrees of freedom = 8 and,
** Farmer, Jobless.