Table 4.
SMCs and baseline factors affecting cognitive decline in NC & MCI participants
95% Confidence Interval | ||||||
Fixed Terms in final model | Estimate | Std. Err. | p | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |
Total Cohort NC + MCI | PRMQ Self (N = 369) | |||||
PRMQ Self×Time (y) | –0.0076 | 0.006 | 0.195 | –0.0191 | 0.0039 | |
MMSE at baseline | 0.8260 | 0.027 | < 0.001 | 0.7721 | 0.8798 | |
PRMQ Self | 0.0050 | 0.005 | 0.344 | –0.0054 | 0.0154 | |
Time (years) | 0.0090 | 0.235 | 0.969 | –0.4516 | 0.4697 | |
Education | 0.0489 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.0190 | 0.7875 | |
Diagnosis (MCI) | –0.4073 | 0.102 | < 0.001 | –0.6078 | –0.2069 | |
PRMQ Proxy (N = 333) | ||||||
PRMQ Proxy×Time (y) | –0.0207 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | –0.0303 | –0.0111 | |
MMSE at baseline | 0.8263 | 0.027 | < 0.001 | 0.7730 | 0.8796 | |
PRMQ Proxy | 0.0040 | 0.005 | 0.444 | –0.0063 | 0.0143 | |
Time (years) | 0.3556 | 0.152 | 0.019 | 0.0574 | 0.6539 | |
Education | 0.0621 | 0.015 | < 0.001 | 0.0324 | 0.0918 | |
Diagnosis (MCI) | –0.3636 | 0.119 | 0.002 | –0.0597 | –0.1305 | |
Amyloid + Subgroup NC + MCI | PRMQ Self (N = 21) | |||||
PRMQ Self×Time (y) | –0.0538 | 0.022 | 0.015 | –0.0974 | –0.0103 | |
MMSE at baseline | 0.8544 | 0.155 | < 0.001 | 0.5501 | 1.159 | |
PRMQ Self | 0.0105 | 0.026 | 0.691 | –0.0413 | 0.0623 | |
Time (years) | 1.7951 | 0.9659 | 0.063 | –0.0981 | 3.6883 | |
Diagnosis (MCI) | –0.5735 | 0.4768 | 0.229 | –1.5081 | 0.3611 | |
PRMQ Proxy (N = 29) | ||||||
PRMQ Proxy×Time (y) | –0.0407 | 0.019 | 0.035 | –0.0786 | –0.0030 | |
MMSE at baseline | 0.9721 | 0.107 | < 0.001 | 0.7623 | 1.1812 | |
PRMQ Proxy | 0.0180 | 0.021 | 0.396 | –0.0236 | 0.0597 | |
Time (years) | 0.8930 | 0.4748 | 0.232 | –0.5727 | 2.3588 | |
Diagnosis (MCI) | –0.3290 | 0.499 | 0.510 | –1.3071 | 0.6490 |
The above fixed effects remained in the final model following optimization with backward selection. Random effects included a random intercept for each subject and a random slope for time in years, for which model statistics are not shown. MCI, mild cognitive impairment; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NC, normal cognition; PRMQ, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.