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. 2022 Jul 22;6(1):411–430. doi: 10.3233/ADR-220013

Table 4.

SMCs and baseline factors affecting cognitive decline in NC & MCI participants

95% Confidence Interval
Fixed Terms in final model Estimate Std. Err. p Lower Bound Upper Bound
Total Cohort NC + MCI PRMQ Self (N = 369)
PRMQ Self×Time (y) –0.0076 0.006 0.195 –0.0191 0.0039
MMSE at baseline 0.8260 0.027 < 0.001 0.7721 0.8798
PRMQ Self 0.0050 0.005 0.344 –0.0054 0.0154
Time (years) 0.0090 0.235 0.969 –0.4516 0.4697
Education 0.0489 0.015 0.001 0.0190 0.7875
Diagnosis (MCI) –0.4073 0.102 < 0.001 –0.6078 –0.2069
PRMQ Proxy (N = 333)
PRMQ Proxy×Time (y) –0.0207 0.005 < 0.001 –0.0303 –0.0111
MMSE at baseline 0.8263 0.027 < 0.001 0.7730 0.8796
PRMQ Proxy 0.0040 0.005 0.444 –0.0063 0.0143
Time (years) 0.3556 0.152 0.019 0.0574 0.6539
Education 0.0621 0.015 < 0.001 0.0324 0.0918
Diagnosis (MCI) –0.3636 0.119 0.002 –0.0597 –0.1305
Amyloid + Subgroup NC + MCI PRMQ Self (N = 21)
PRMQ Self×Time (y) –0.0538 0.022 0.015 –0.0974 –0.0103
MMSE at baseline 0.8544 0.155 < 0.001 0.5501 1.159
PRMQ Self 0.0105 0.026 0.691 –0.0413 0.0623
Time (years) 1.7951 0.9659 0.063 –0.0981 3.6883
Diagnosis (MCI) –0.5735 0.4768 0.229 –1.5081 0.3611
PRMQ Proxy (N = 29)
PRMQ Proxy×Time (y) –0.0407 0.019 0.035 –0.0786 –0.0030
MMSE at baseline 0.9721 0.107 < 0.001 0.7623 1.1812
PRMQ Proxy 0.0180 0.021 0.396 –0.0236 0.0597
Time (years) 0.8930 0.4748 0.232 –0.5727 2.3588
Diagnosis (MCI) –0.3290 0.499 0.510 –1.3071 0.6490

The above fixed effects remained in the final model following optimization with backward selection. Random effects included a random intercept for each subject and a random slope for time in years, for which model statistics are not shown. MCI, mild cognitive impairment; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NC, normal cognition; PRMQ, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.