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. 2022 Apr 4;29(39):58980–59001. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19681-2

Table 5.

Model coefficient, p-value, goodness-of-fit and effect size of binary logistic regression mode, considering “preferred method of disposal” and independent variables

Parameter BLR model coefficient BLR p-value Hosmer and Lemeshow test (goodness-of-fit) for BLR, p value Effect size measure
Kerbside recycling bins for batteries
  Gender  − 0.061 0.779 0.441

r = 0.068

r^2 = 0.00462

  Age 0.07 0.454
  Education  − 0.134 0.556
  Household size 0.154 0.386
  Income  − 0.036 0.676
Door-to-door collection
  Gender  − 0.082 0.806 0.115

r = 0.16

r^2 = 0.0256

  Age  − 0.074 0.601
  Education 0.393 0.355
  Household size 0.431 0.108
  Income 0.188 0.132
Disposal at supermarket/retail store with higher proximity
  Gender  − 0.433 0.056 0.319

r = 0.194

r^2 = 0.03763

  Age  − 0.084 0.388
  Education 0.215 0.398
  Household size  − 0.533 0.005
  Income 0.198 0.025
A system that can return deposit as for “Return and Earn” bottle recycling
  Gender 0.247 0.225 0.748

r = 0.146

r^2 = 0.02131

  Age  − 0.02 0.823
  Education  − 0.468 0.038
  Household size 0.04 0.808
  Income  − 0.148 0.067

Bold numbers refer to significant correlations between the variables (p-value ≤ 0.05)