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. 2022 Aug 23;8(1):67. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00272-6

Table 2.

Average concentrations (mM ± Standard Deviation) of GABA, glutamine (Gln), and glutamate (Glu) in the cingulate cortex, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens of NVHL and sham rats.

Averaged Concentrations (mM ± Standard Deviation) for Neurometabolites
GABA Glutamine Glutamate
Cingulate Cortex
Sham 2.7262 ± 0.2033 3.6062 ± 0.4337 14.3130 ± 0.7289
NVHL 3.7113 ± 0.1875 4.7500 ± 0.2520 15.4058 ± 0.4597
p value 0.0061* 0.0412* 0.2212
Nucleus Accumbens
Sham 2.9850 ± 0.4319 5.5076 ± 0.8892 11.7468 ± 0.8883
NVHL 1.9210 ± 0.1728 5.0982 ± 0.5079 12.7987 ± 0.4506
p value 0.0367* 0.6858 0.2940
Hippocampus
Sham 3.6268 ± 1.1933 4.7470 ± 0.6458 13.0428 ± 1.3991
NVHL 3.4128 ± 0.4944 4.4908 ± 1.7322 13.5497 ± 1.3989
p value 0.6385 0.2722 0.1184

Values showing statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between groups are bolded and represented with *. Data are shown as mean ± SD.