. 2022 Aug 23;12:14371. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18156-1

Table 1.

Grain yield and net return of crops and cropping systems affected by different management practices during 2018–19 and 2019–20.

Scenarios^a	Grain yield (Mg ha⁻¹)				Net return (USD ha⁻¹)
Scenarios^a	Rice/maize/ soybean/ pigeon pea	Wheat/ mustard	Mung bean	System^b	Rice/maize/ soybean/ pigeon pea	Wheat/ mustard	Mungbean	System
Year 2018–19
Sc1	5.73^Cc	6.56^AB	0.00	12.55^BC	843^D	1539^AB	0.00	2382^B
Sc2	6.00^BC	7.03^A	0.00	13.31^BC	951^CD	1666^A	0.00	2617^B
Sc3	5.58^C	7.13^A	0.18	13.70^B	877^D	1695^A	3	2575^B
Sc4	6.76^AB (7.04)^d	6.16^BC (2.70)	0.71	15.98^A	1388^AB	1417^BC	472	3277^A
Sc5	7.51^A (7.82)	6.75^AB	0.20	15.31^A	1576^A	1595^A	50	3221^A
Sc6	5.51^C (2.87)	5.73^C	0.17	12.15^C	1141^BC	1320^C	24	2486^B
Sc7	4.01^D (1.25)	5.80^C	0.63	12.54^BC	809^D	1343^C	383	2535^B
Year 2019–20
Sc1	5.95^BC	4.87^B	0.00	11.06^D	823^C	1175C	0.00	1998^D
Sc2	5.77^BC	5.69^A	0.00	11.75^D	756^C	1520AB	0.00	2276^C
Sc3	5.42^C	5.51^A	0.00	11.20^D	700^C	1454B	-131	2023^D
Sc4	9.16^A (9.55)	4.81^B (2.09)	0.77	17.24^A	2071^A	1122C	542	3735^A
Sc5	9.50^A (9.90)	5.50^A	0.17	15.92^B	2159^A	1487AB	30	3675^A
Sc6	6.12^B (3.03)	5.98^A	0.14	12.93^C	1301^B	1635A	9	2939^B
Sc7	2.38^D (0.75)	5.73^A	0.75	11.35^D	400^D	1565AB	493	2457^C

^aRefer Table 4 for description of scenarios.

^bSystem grain yield was expressed as rice-equivalent yield (Mg ha⁻¹).

^cMeans followed by a similar uppercase letter within a column are not significantly different at 0.05 level of probability using Tukey’s HSD test.

^dValues in parenthesis indicate the actual yield of crop.