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. 2022 Aug 23;12:14371. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18156-1

Table 3.

Significance effects of different agronomic management practices and their linear contrast on grain yield, net return, protein yield, carbohydrate yield and fate yield under different scenarios during 2018–19 and 2019–20.

Scenarios Grain yield (Mg ha-1) Net return (USD ha-1) Protein yield (Mg ha-1) Carbohydrates yield (Mg ha-1) Fat yield (Mg ha-1)
Rice/maize/soybean/ pigeon pea Wheat/mustard System Rice/maize/soybean/ pigeon pea Wheat/mustard System Rice/maize/soybean/ pigeon pea Wheat/mustard System Rice/maize/soybean/ pigeon pea Wheat/mustard System Rice/maize/soybean/ pigeon pea Wheat/mustard System
Year 2018–19
CT vs CA NS NS NS * NS NS ** NS ** ** *** *** *** *** ***
RW vs MMs NS NS *** *** NS ** *** *** NS * *** *** *** *** ***
RW vs MW *** NS *** *** NS ** *** NS *** *** NS ** *** NS ***
RW vs SW NS *** NS * ** NS *** NS *** *** *** *** *** NS ***
RW vs PW *** *** NS NS * NS ** NS NS *** *** *** NS NS NS
MM vs MW NS NS NS NS * NS NS *** * NS *** *** NS *** ***
SW vs PW * NS NS * NS NS *** NS *** NS NS NS *** NS ***
Year 2019–20
CT vs CA NS ** *** *** ** *** *** * *** *** NS NS *** *** ***
RW vs MMs *** * *** *** *** *** *** ** *** *** *** NS *** *** ***
RW vs MW *** NS *** *** NS *** *** NS *** *** NS *** *** NS ***
RW vs SW NS * *** *** NS *** *** NS *** *** ** *** *** NS ***
RW vs PW *** NS NS *** NS NS *** ** NS NS NS *** NS NS NS
MMs vs MW NS * ** NS *** NS NS *** NS NS *** *** ** *** ***

CT conventional tillage (Sc1), CA conservation agriculture (Sc2–Sc7), rice–wheat (Sc1–Sc3), MMs maize-mustard (Sc4), MW maize-wheat (Sc5), SW soybean-wheat, PW pigeon pea-wheat.

*Significance at the p < 0.05

**Significance at the p < 0.01

***Significance at the p < 0.001.