Table 3.
Univariate analysis of prognostic factors for PFS and OS (exploratory cohort)
Progression-free survival | Overall survival | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Events | HR | 95%CI | p value* | Events | HR | 95%CI | p value* | |
Age (years) | ||||||||
< 65 | 27/44 | 1 | 25/44 | 1 | ||||
≥ 65 | 24/48 | 0.67 | [0.38–1.2] | 0.15 | 20/48 | 0.67 | [0.37–1.2] | 0.18 |
Sex | ||||||||
Women | 19/33 | 1 | 17/33 | 1 | ||||
Men | 32/59 | 0.69 | [0.39–1.2] | 0.20 | 28/59 | 0.85 | [0.46–1.6] | 0.60 |
ECOG performance status | ||||||||
0 | 11/24 | 1 | 9/24 | 1 | ||||
1 | 33/58 | 1.6 | [0.77–3.2] | 29/58 | 1.8 | [0.81–3.9] | ||
2 | 7/10 | 2.2 | [0.83–5.8] | 0.25 | 6/10 | 3.3 | [1.1–10] | 0.08 |
Tumor histology | ||||||||
Adenocarcinoma | 38/72 | 1 | 33/72 | 1 | ||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | 9/16 | 1.1 | [0.54–2.3] | 0.75 | 8/16 | 1.3 | [0.59–2.8] | 0.53 |
Current or former smoker | ||||||||
No | 12/18 | 1 | 11/18 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 22/45 | 0.6 | [0.3–1.2] | 0.15 | 22/45 | 1.1 | [0.52–2.3] | 0.80 |
Previous chemotherapy | ||||||||
No | 12/24 | 1 | 11/24 | 1 | [0.45–1.8] | |||
Yes | 39/68 | 1.2 | [0.61–2.2] | 0.65 | 34/68 | 0.89 | [0.45–1.8] | 0.75 |
PD-L1 tumor expression | ||||||||
0% | 5/10 | 1 | 4/10 | 1 | ||||
1–49% | 13/21 | 0.52 | [0.18–1.5] | 12/21 | 1 | [0.33–3.2] | ||
≥ 50% | 22/42 | 0.39 | [0.14–1.1] | 0.17 | 21/42 | 0.89 | [0.3–2.6] | 0.90 |
Treatment | ||||||||
Pembrolizumab | 28/50 | 1 | 27/50 | |||||
Nivolumab | 22/39 | 1 | [0.58–1.8] | 0.86 | 18/39 | 0.65 | [0.35–1.2] | 0.17 |
iPERCIST (PETInterim1) | ||||||||
CMR/PMR/SMD | 8/33 | 1 | 7/33 | 1 | ||||
uPMD | 43/59 | 5.5 | [2.6–12] | < 0.0001 | 38/59 | 4.6 | [2.1–10.0] | < 0.0001 |
Inflammation on PETInterim1/2 (all organs) | ||||||||
No | 14/25 | 1 | 13/25 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 37/67 | 1.1 | [0.59–2.0] | 0.79 | 32/67 | 0.92 | [0.48–1.8] | 0.79 |
Immuno-induced gastritis on PETInterim1/2 | ||||||||
No | 41/72 | 1 | 39/72 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 10/20 | 1.5 | [0.74–2.19] | 0.13 | 6/20 | 2.6 | [1.1–6.1] | 0.026 |
*Log-rank test
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval