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. 2022 May 14;49(11):3878–3891. doi: 10.1007/s00259-022-05788-8

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of prognostic factors for PFS and OS (exploratory cohort)

Progression-free survival Overall survival
Events HR 95%CI p value* Events HR 95%CI p value*
Age (years)
 < 65 27/44 1 25/44 1
 ≥ 65 24/48 0.67 [0.38–1.2] 0.15 20/48 0.67 [0.37–1.2] 0.18
Sex
Women 19/33 1 17/33 1
Men 32/59 0.69 [0.39–1.2] 0.20 28/59 0.85 [0.46–1.6] 0.60
ECOG performance status
0 11/24 1 9/24 1
1 33/58 1.6 [0.77–3.2] 29/58 1.8 [0.81–3.9]
2 7/10 2.2 [0.83–5.8] 0.25 6/10 3.3 [1.1–10] 0.08
Tumor histology
Adenocarcinoma 38/72 1 33/72 1
Squamous cell carcinoma 9/16 1.1 [0.54–2.3] 0.75 8/16 1.3 [0.59–2.8] 0.53
Current or former smoker
No 12/18 1 11/18 1
Yes 22/45 0.6 [0.3–1.2] 0.15 22/45 1.1 [0.52–2.3] 0.80
Previous chemotherapy
No 12/24 1 11/24 1 [0.45–1.8]
Yes 39/68 1.2 [0.61–2.2] 0.65 34/68 0.89 [0.45–1.8] 0.75
PD-L1 tumor expression
0% 5/10 1 4/10 1
1–49% 13/21 0.52 [0.18–1.5] 12/21 1 [0.33–3.2]
 ≥ 50% 22/42 0.39 [0.14–1.1] 0.17 21/42 0.89 [0.3–2.6] 0.90
Treatment
Pembrolizumab 28/50 1 27/50
Nivolumab 22/39 1 [0.58–1.8] 0.86 18/39 0.65 [0.35–1.2] 0.17
iPERCIST (PETInterim1)
CMR/PMR/SMD 8/33 1 7/33 1
uPMD 43/59 5.5 [2.6–12]  < 0.0001 38/59 4.6 [2.1–10.0]  < 0.0001
Inflammation on PETInterim1/2 (all organs)
No 14/25 1 13/25 1
Yes 37/67 1.1 [0.59–2.0] 0.79 32/67 0.92 [0.48–1.8] 0.79
Immuno-induced gastritis on PETInterim1/2
No 41/72 1 39/72 1
Yes 10/20 1.5 [0.74–2.19] 0.13 6/20 2.6 [1.1–6.1] 0.026

*Log-rank test

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval