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. 2022 Aug 24;59(2):370–380. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-01015-8

Table 1.

Overall, youth, and adult BEST encounter characteristics

Characteristics Total encounters Youth encounters
(< 21 years)
Adult encounters
(= > 21 years)
N % N % N %
N 225,198 49,878 22.2 175,289 77.8
Sex
 Male 128,067 56.9 26,625 53.4 101,426 57.9
 Female 94,547 42.0 22,693 45.5 71,840 41.0
 Transgender 2040 0.9 480 1.0 1560 0.9
 Unknown 544 0.2 80 0.2 463 0.3
Race
 White 86,725 38.5 8839 17.7 77,884 44.4
 Black 67,222 29.9 18,880 37.9 48,336 27.6
 Latino 38,853 17.3 13,070 26.2 25,783 14.7
 Other 11,313 5.0 4251 8.5 7062 4.0
 Unknown 21,805 9.4 4838 9.7 16,224 9.3
Homelessness 53,269 23.7 1802 3.6 51,464 29.4
Insurance Use
 Public 195,327 86.7 47,661 95.6 147,638 84.2
 Uninsured 23,909 10.6 164 0.3 23,745 13.6
 Commercial 4830 2.1 1795 3.6 3035 1.7
 Unknown 1132 0.5 258 0.5 871 0.5
Existing Patient 157,022 69.7 30,017 60.2 127,003 72.5
Psychiatric Diagnosis1
 Mood disorders 123,627 54.9 21,106 42.3 102,511 58.5
 Substance use disorders 85,428 37.9 4359 8.7 81,062 46.2
 Stress and adjustment disorders 50,543 22.4 19,922 39.9 30,614 17.5
 Non-mood psychotic disorders 46,025 20.4 3056 6.1 42,962 24.5
 Personality disorders 21,379 9.5 1666 3.3 19,711 11.2
 Anxiety disorders 20,603 9.2 4460 8.9 16,134 9.2
 Childhood onset disorders 14,041 6.2 12,641 25.3 1400 0.8
 Other psychiatric disorders 3334 1.5 634 1.3 2700 1.5
Evaluation Location
 BEST-designated ED 80,581 35.8 15,171 30.4 65,390 37.3
 Other ED 61,179 27.2 10,983 22.0 50,188 28.6
 Psychiatric UCC 42,435 18.8 5020 10.1 37,415 21.3
 Community location (MCU) 40,683 18.1 18,654 37.4 22,027 12.6
 Unknown 320 0.1 50 0.1 269 0.2
Discharge Disposition
 Inpatient admission 87,411 38.8 17,055 34.2 70,349 40.1
 Outpatient care 67,607 30.0 17,466 35.0 50,125 28.6
 Returned to community 48,512 21.5 11,179 22.4 37,327 21.3
 Crisis stabilization 21,339 9.5 4124 8.3 17,214 9.8
 Unknown 329 0.2 54 0.1 274 0.2

1Diagnoses not mutually exclusive