Table 1.
Descriptive statistics (CHAPS 2021)
| Range | Mean | Standard deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Political Conservatism | − 1.13 to 1.57 | − 0.003 | 0.81 |
| Pandemic Lifestyles | − 2.67 to 0.84 | − 0.002 | 0.70 |
| Empathic Concern | 1 to 5 | 3.99 | 0.66 |
| Authoritarian Beliefs | 1 to 5 | 2.40 | 0.97 |
| Pandemic Threat | 1 to 5 | 3.62 | 0.86 |
| Pandemic Threat (Health) | 1 to 5 | 3.58 | 1.11 |
| Pandemic Threat (Economic) | 1 to 5 | 3.66 | 0.87 |
| Pandemic Threat (Self) | 1 to 5 | 3.27 | 1.02 |
| Pandemic Threat (Society) | 1 to 5 | 3.98 | 0.88 |
| Age | 18 to 94 | 49.67 | 17.00 |
| Female | 0 to 1 | 0.52 | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 0 to 1 | 0.67 | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0 to 1 | 0.11 | |
| Latino | 0 to 1 | 0.16 | |
| Other Race/Ethnicity | 0 to 1 | 0.06 | |
| US-Born | 0 to 1 | 0.92 | |
| Southern Residence | 0 to 1 | 0.33 | |
| Rural Residence | 0 to 1 | 0.16 | |
| College Degree | 0 to 1 | 0.36 | |
| Employed | 0 to 1 | 0.62 | |
| Household Income | 1 to 9 | 5.56 | 2.23 |
| Financial Strain | 1 to 5 | 1.66 | 0.91 |
| Married | 0 to 1 | 0.54 | |
| Presence of Children | 0 to 1 | 0.17 | |
| Religiosity | − 1.06 to 1.84 | 0.00 | 0.83 |
n = 1743