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. 2022 Aug 24;12:14412. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18808-2

Table 2.

Respiratory rate estimates calculated using the proposed algorithm, the naïve version of the proposed algorithm (using the Euclidean distance to find the second peak of the autocorrelation function), and a time-domain peak-finding algorithm from the NeuroKit2 Python library54. The measure of central tendency is the median value, and the variance measures are the interquartile range (IQR) and standard deviation (SD).

Proposed algorithm Naïve (Euclidean) algorithm Time-domain peak-finding algorithm
Median IQR SD Median IQR SD Median IQR SD

Radar

12 breaths/min

11.79 0.14 0.63 11.79 0.25 0.6 17.58 5.86 3.44

Belt

12 breaths/min

11.92 0.02 0.48 11.92 0.02 0.48 8.79 0.37 0.76

Radar

15 breaths/min

14.71 0.09 0.14 14.71 0.14 0.37 14.65 7.32 3.77

Belt

15 breaths/min

14.85 0.04 0.04 14.85 0.06 0.04 11.72 0 0.43