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. 2022 Aug 24;21:162. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01572-y

Table 3.

Frequency of serious adverse events according treatment status from 2015 to 2019

Events Cohorts
GLP-1RA (N = 20,762) N (%) SGLT-2i (N = 20,762) N (%)
Hypoglycemia 11 (0.05) 1 (0.00)
Ketoacidosis 14 (0.07) 18 (0.09)
Diabetic coma 5 (0.02) 7 (0.03)
Acute kidney failure 12 (0.06) 2 (0.01)
Syncope 70 (0.34) 72 (0.35)
Fractures 241 (1.16) 243 (1.17)
Amputations 53 (0.26) 67 (0.32)

GLP-1RA glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2i sodium glucose transporter-2 inhibitors;

MACE-3 all cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, MACE-4 all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, unstable angina