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. 2022 Aug 23;22:498. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03553-2

Table 2.

Correlation between cognitive tests and gross motor skills in eutrophic and overweight/obesity preschoolers

1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12
1. Agea 0.37 0.49 −0.24 −0.00 − 0.11 0.31 0.18 0.35 −0.18 −0.19 0.15
2. Sexa 0.15 0.17 −0.38 −0.49 − 0.28 −0.26 0.05 0.27 0.26 0.16 0.27
3. Maternal educationa 0.20 0.22 −0.10 0.06 −0.03 0.09 −0.12 0.26 −0.16 0.06 0.03
4. Locomotor −0.27 −0.25 − 0.28 0.24 0.79 −0.20 −0.12 − 0.24 −0.17 − 0.30 −0.26
5. OC −0.24 −0.16 0.01 0.38 0.71 0.18 0.15 −0.22 −0.67 − 0.49 −0.46
6. GMQ −0.29 −0.20 − 0.12 0.81 0.82 −0.01 −0.05 − 0.32 −0.53 − 0.48 −0.46
7. Day/Night Stroopa 0.22 0.09 −0.27 0.13 −0.14 0.00 0.23 0.06 −0.20 −0.38 − 0.45
8. Delayed gratificationa 0.39 −0.07 −0.29 − 0.12 −0.35 − 0.31 0.22 0.36 −0.20 −0.12 0.02
9. Word production 0.71 0.21 0,20 −0.39 −0.07 − 0.32 0.03 0.34 0.27 0.11 0.06
10. Errors of SVFa 0.41 0.34 0.08 −0.03 −0.25 −0.20 0.22 0.08 0.17 0.42 0.12
11. Movements in THa 0.13 −0.19 −0.43 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.14 0.06 −0.18 0.08 0.43
12. Rule breaks in TH 0.28 −0.05 − 0.09 −0.00 0.25 0.11 −0.09 0.02 0.13 −0.15 0.50

Bivariate correlations between EF tasks and gross motor skills in eutrophic (lower triangle) and overweight/obese (upper triangle) preschoolers

aVariables with non-normal distribution for which the Spearman correlation was performed

OC Standard Score Object Control, GMQ Gross Motor Quotient; SVF Semantic Verbal Fluency, TH Tower of Hanoi; Values in bold show correlation coefficients with a value of p < 0,05