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. 2022 Aug 10;4:895588. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.895588

Table 3.

Body weight manipulation and eating characteristics.

Characteristic
(n = 114, unless otherwise noted)
Percentage of athletes
Attempt to change training weight (n = 105) Yes: 23%
No: 77%
Attempt to change competition weight
(n = 105)
Yes: 45%
No: 55%
Consciously restrict food intake Never: 17%
Rarely, a few times/yr: 13%
Occasionally, maybe twice/mos: 21%
Yes, at least 3–4 times/mos: 11%
Yes, at least once per wk: 9%
Yes, several days per wk: 6%
Yes, daily: 23%
Injury during past 12 months Yes: 53.5%
No: 46.5%
Relationship with food (n = 59) Sometimes struggle: 37%
Like my relationship: 49%
Dislike my relationship: 14%
Currently struggle with this eating disorder (yes to any; n = 17)
could select all that apply
Anorexia nervosa: 2%
Bulimia nervosa: 2%
Binge eating disorder: 3%
Orthorexia nervosa: 1%
Night eating syndrome: 3%
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: 5%
Eating disorder not otherwise specified: 3%
Have disordered eating patterns: 25%
Never had any of the above: 64%
Unsure: 5%
At any time, diagnosed with or believed to have had this eating disorder (yes to any; n = 32)
could select all that apply
Anorexia nervosa: 14%
Bulimia nervosa: 6%
Binge eating disorder: 8%
Orthorexia nervosa: 2%
Night eating syndrome: 3%
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: 8%
Eating disorder not otherwise specified: 8%
Have disordered eating patterns: 26%
Never had any of the above: 53%
Unsure: 6%