Table 4. Neonatal outcomes by anemia status.

*Significant p-value

Neonatal outcomes		Maternal hemoglobin g/dl						P-value
		Moderate		Mild		Normal
		7–9.9 g/dl		10–10.9 g/dl		≥11 g/dl
		Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Living status	Alive born	84	100.0	72	100.0	244	100.0
Newborn gender	Female	36	42.9	32	44.4	117	48.0	0.681
	Male	48	57.1	40	0.0	127	52.0
Congenital malformation diagnosed	No	76	90.5	65	90.3	239	98.0	0.003*
	Yes	8	9.5	7	9.7	5	2.0
Cardiac anomaly	No	81	96.4	71	98.6	240	98.4	0.507
	Yes	3	3.6	1	1.4	4	1.6
Renal anomaly	No	82	97.6	71	98.6	244	100.0	0.073
	Yes	2	2.4	1	1.4	243	99.6
Central nervous system anomaly	No	84	100.0	72	100.0	1	0.4
Musculoskeletal anomaly	No	84	100.0	69	95.8	242	99.2	0.726
	Yes			3	4.2	2	0.8
Neonatal admission to the neonatal intensive care unit	No	74	88.1	63	87.5	240	98.4	<0.001*
	Yes	10	11.9	9	12.5	4	1.6
Birth weight	Less than 2.5 (low birthweight)	19	22.62	8	11.11	25	10.25	0.062
	2.5-5.5	64	76.19	63	87.50	214	87.70
	More than 5.5	1	1.19	1	1.39	5	2.05