Table 6. Mystical-type and other subjective features of the experience among the Non-Drug, Psilocybin, LSD, Ayahuasca, and DMT groups1,2.
Non-Drug | Psilocybin | LSD | Ayahuasca | DMT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 933 | n = 766 | n = 904 | n = 282 | n = 307 | |
Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) | |||||
Mean proportion of max scores for each factor and total (SD) | |||||
Mystical | .67 (.29) | .76 (.20) a,b | .74 (.21) a | .82 (.18) b | .80 (.19) b |
Positive mood | .70 (.29) | .74 (.22) a | .73 (.23) a | .80 (.20) a | .78 (.22) a |
Transcendence of time and space | .62 (.33) | .66 (.24) a | .66 (.26) a | .77 (.22) b | .84 (.18) c |
Ineffability | .78 (.27) | .83 (.19)a | .84 (.18)a | .87 (.16) a,b | .90 (.15) b |
Total Score | .68 (.26) | .74 (.17) a | .73 (.18) a | .81 (.15) b | .82 (.15) b |
Percent fulfilling criteria for complete mystical experience | |||||
Complete mystical experience | 47% | 51% a | 48%a | 68% b | 73% b |
Near-Death Experience Questionnaire (Greyson NDE Scale) | |||||
Mean proportion of max scores for each factor and total (SD) | |||||
Cognitive | .38 (.28) | .56 (.22) a | .59 (.22) a | .57 (.23) a | .55 (.22) a |
Affective | .58 (.34) | .67 (.28) a,b | .64 (.27) a | .73 (.26) a,b | .73 (.29) b |
Paranormal | .38 (.25) | .44 (.23) a,b | .44 (.22)a | .49 (.23) b | .49 (.21) a,b |
Transcendental | .42 (.32) | .29 (.28) a | .25 (.27) a | .51 (.27) b | .56 (.27) b |
Total Score | .44 (.23) | .49 (.18) a | .48 (.17) a | .57 (.17) b | .58 (.17) b |
States of Consciousness Questionnaire Items (SOCQ) | |||||
Mean score for each item (range 0 none/not at all—5 extreme) (SD) | |||||
Feeling of being reborn | 1.83 (2.06) | 2.71 (1.85) a,b | 2.65 (1.93) a | 3.16 (1.81) c | 3.15 (1.83) b,c |
Convincing feeling of reliving biological birth | 0.47 (1.26) | 0.84 (1.48)a | 0.76 (1.43)a | 1.09 (1.66) a | 0.99 (1.59) a |
Reliving of situations and events from your childhood | 0.96 (1.73) | 1.56 (1.73)a | 1.51 (1.73)a | 1.96 (1.91) b | 0.87 (1.51)c |
Déjà vu (experienced exact situation, but no real memory of it) | 0.90 (1.42) | 1.37 (1.44)a | 1.43 (1.47)a | 1.32 (1.53)a | 1.67 (1.68) a |
Convincing feelings of reliving a previous incarnation | 0.86 (1.70) | 1.06 (1.61)a | 1.51 (1.74)a | 1.35 (1.83)a | 1.09 (1.68)a |
Profound experience of your own death | 2.05 (2.12) | 2.41 (2.0)a | 2.44 (2.05)a | 2.79 (1.98)a | 2.93 (1.99)a |
Convincing feeling of obtaining information in an extrasensory manner | 2.72 (2.21) | 1.77 (1.93) a,b | 1.65 (1.92) a | 2.34 (2.00)b | 1.79 (2.03) a |
Convincing feeling of contact with people who have died | 2.26 (2.25) | 0.96 (1.58) a | 0.88 (1.57) a | 1.73 (1.96)b | 1.20 (1.76) a,b |
Percent endorsing an encounter with “God” | |||||
Encountered something that someone might call “God” | 48% | 54%a | 49%a | 71% b | 68% b |
1 Comparisons between drug groups for dichotomous outcomes were made using general linear model with a logit link and Type III sums of squares including covariates as described in text; continuous data were analyzed using ANOVA with the same covariates and Type III Sums of Squares; pairwise comparisons were adjusted using the Bonferroni method to control for Type I error rate.
2 Bold font = significant difference from the Non-Drug Group (p≤0.001); drug groups not sharing a common letter are significantly different (p≤0.001).