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. 2022 Aug 10;10:980845. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.980845

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations about main variables.

Variables Mean S.D. VIF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1.Technological innovation performance 5.850 11.791 1.000
2.Degree centrality 16.677 47.102 1.35 0.337*** 1.000
3.Structural holes 0.561 0.321 1.32 0.210*** 0.262*** 1.000
4.Patent stock 31.63 58.867 1.54 0.334*** 0.395*** 0.244*** 1.000
5.Scientific collaboration strength 1.023 0.635 1.08 0.072** 0.068** −0.131*** 0.062** 1.000
6.R&D intensity 5.537 5.049 1.21 0.064** 0.147*** 0.028 0.099*** 0.063* 1.000
7.Size 21.766 0.996 2.60 0.115*** 0.208*** 0.262*** 0.354*** −0.022 −0.050** 1.000
8.Age 17.534 5.609 1.77 −0.100*** 0.085*** 0.048* 0.074*** −0.065** −0.020 0.390*** 1.000
9.SOE 0.263 0.441 1.21 −0.011 −0.041 0.061** −0.049** 0.080*** −0.184*** 0.154*** 0.052** 1.000
10.R&D subsidy 16.253 1.416 2.00 0.108*** 0.188*** 0.243*** 0.295*** −0.014 0.098*** 0.644*** 0.264*** −0.015 1.000
11.Export 0.517 0.500 1.25 0.016 0.033 0.047* 0.017 0.029 0.024 0.248*** 0.108*** 0.051** 0.167*** 1.000
12.ROA 0.069 0.072 1.48 0.151*** 0.103*** 0.115*** 0.028 0.048* −0.053** −0.009 −0.074*** −0.079*** 0.059** −0.053** 1.000
13.Leverage 0.309 0.181 1.68 0.007 −0.021 0.056** 0.104*** 0.005 −0.090*** 0.270*** 0.119*** 0.265*** 0.188*** 0.150*** −0.432*** 1.000

*p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.