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. 2022 Aug 10;10:980845. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.980845

Table 2.

The negative binomial regression for technological innovation performance.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7
R&D intensity 0.009 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.002 0.005 0.002
Size −0.150* −0.122 −0.125 −0.131 −0.133 −0.044 −0.034
Age 0.044** 0.073*** 0.078*** 0.073*** 0.080*** 0.055** 0.059**
SOE 0.283 0.301 0.311 0.315 0.388* 0.270 0.352
R&D subsidy −0.013 −0.050 −0.051 −0.054 −0.049 −0.047 −0.044
Export 0.432*** 0.359*** 0.369*** 0.355*** 0.271** 0.360*** 0.274***
ROA 1.785*** 1.515** 1.320** 1.377** 0.900 1.230* 0.823
Leverage −0.357 −0.118 −0.095 −0.140 −0.216 −0.075 −0.166
Degree centrality 0.152 ** 0.136* 0.165* 0.177** 0.228**
Degree centrality squared −0.007 * −0.006 −0.020** −0.007* −0.029***
Structural holes 0.095 ** 0.088* 0.055 0.079* 0.040
Scientific collaboration strength 0.012 0.053
Degree centrality × scientific collaboration strength 0.290 ** 0.361**
Degree centrality squared × Scientific collaboration strength -0.033 * −0.047**
Patent stock −0.414*** −0.477***
Structural holes × Patent stock 0.177 ** 0.234***
Constant 3.514** 3.352* 3.360* 3.606** 3.811** 1.829 1.962
Industry Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Region Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
No. of firms 160 135 135 135 130 135 130
No. of observation 1,161 924 924 924 881 924 881
Log likelihood −2, 067.830 −1, 743.275 −1, 742.851 −1, 741.334 −1, 646.798 −1, 729.053 −1, 632.492
Prob > chi2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

*p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01. Due to missing data, the number of firms differs across models.