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. 2022 Aug 25;8:13. doi: 10.1186/s42234-022-00094-y

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Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Overview of Stimulation Methodology. A we created an at-home taVNS kit that included all the components required to safely self-administer taVNS, as well as real-time monitor safety via physio monitoring. B taVNS was administered to participant’s left ear, with the anode placed on the cymba conchae of the ear, and the cathode on the tragus