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. 2022 Jan 13;36(9):6507–6515. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-09005-9

Table 2.

Radiological measurements

Tumor size (mm) 23.7 ± 15.5
Adrenal—kidney (mm) 1.1 (− 10.5 to 9.0)
12th rib—kidney (mm)  − 49.4 ± 23.9
12th rib—skin (mm) 44.9 (37.9–54.1)
12th rib—adrenal (mm) 95.7 ± 17.4
Perinephric fat (mm) 11.5 (5.6–18.9)

Variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation if normally distributed, otherwise as median (interquartile range)

Negative values are defined in reference to the upper pole of the kidney

Mm millimeter