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. 2021 Nov 23;75(1):e1028–e1036. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab968

Table 2.

Symptom Severity Among Outpatients With Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 a

Severity,b n (row %)
Symptom type Any Severity Mild Moderate Severe
Respiratory symptoms (n = 202)
 Cough 155 (77%) 95 (47%) 48 (24%) 12 (6%)
 Nasal obstruction (stuffy nose) 149 (74%) 84 (42%) 53 (26%) 12 (6%)
 Sore throat 101 (50%) 69 (34%) 28 (14%) 4 (2%)
 Nasal discharge (runny nose) 91 (45%) 64 (32%) 22 (11%) 5 (2%)
 Shortness of breath 83 (41%) 56 (28%) 22 (11%) 5 (2%)
Other symptoms (n = 202)
 Fatigue 162 (80%) 73 (36%) 59 (29%) 30 (15%)
 Headache 144 (71%) 70 (35%) 52 (26%) 22 (11%)
 Muscle aches 130 (64%) 62 (31%) 54 (27%) 14 (7%)
 Loss of smell 109 (54%) 23 (11%) 34 (17%) 52 (26%)
 Loss of taste 109 (54%) 28 (14%) 35 (17%) 46 (23%)
 Chills 83 (41%) 54 (27%) 20 (10%) 9 (4%)
 Feeling feverish 82 (41%) 54 (27%) 22 (11%) 6 (3%)
 Diarrhea 64 (32%) 43 (21%) 18 (9%) 3 (1%)
 Nausea 57 (28%) 34 (17%) 16 (8%) 7 (3%)
 Fainting 15 (7%) 13 (6%) 1 (<1%) 1 (<1%)
 Vomiting 14 (7%) 6 (3%) 6 (3%) 2 (1%)
Overall symptom severity (n = 197) 95 (48%) 89 (45%) 13 (7%)

The “Any Severity” column is a sum of mild, moderate, or severe (ie, regardless of severity level).

Abbreviation: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.

n = 2 participants were missing a symptom diary, and n = 5 additional participants did not report overall symptom severity.

Participants ranked each reported symptom as absent, mild, moderate, or severe using a symptom diary.