Table 2.
Age of autism spectrum disorder identification and age of first comprehensive evaluation by record Source, Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Study Year 2016
| Age in months of first ASD identificationa |
p value | Age in months of first comprehensive evaluationa |
p value | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Records from health sources only |
Records from health and education sources |
Records from education sources only |
Records from health sources only |
Records from health and education sources |
Records from education sources only |
|||||||||
| N | Median | N | Median | N | Median | N | Median | N | Median | N | Median | |||
| Allb,c | 69 | 44 | 687 | 50 | 163 | 69 | < .01 | 125 | 31 | 757 | 35 | 257 | 53 | < .01 |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||
| Maleb,c | 48 | 44 | 587 | 50 | 137 | 70 | < .01 | 87 | 30 | 643 | 36 | 211 | 53 | < .01 |
| Femaleb,c | 21 | 47 | 100 | 49 | 26 | 63 | < .01 | 38 | 31 | 114 | 32 | 46 | 54 | < .01 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
| White, Non-Hispanicb,c | 40 | 39 | 293 | 53 | 60 | 68 | < .01 | 76 | 28 | 321 | 34 | 95 | 55 | < .01 |
| Black, Non-Hispanicc,d | 18 | 58 | 172 | 49 | 45 | 63 | < .01 | 25 | 50 | 194 | 37 | 76 | 47 | < .01 |
| Asian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic b,c | 2 | 31 | 55 | 49 | 15 | 64 | < .01 | 5 | 21 | 60 | 39 | 22 | 52 | < .01 |
| Hispanic, regardless of raceb,c | 7 | 38 | 129 | 51 | 35 | 82 | < .01 | 16 | 29 | 139 | 37 | 47 | 61 | < .01 |
| Presence of ID | ||||||||||||||
| Nob,c | 23 | 56 | 395 | 55 | 106 | 74 | < .01 | 44 | 30 | 444 | 38 | 175 | 56 | < .01 |
| Yesc,e | 20 | 29 | 232 | 44 | 37 | 64 | < .01 | 43 | 25 | 248 | 32 | 59 | 46 | < .01 |
| Missingb,c | 26 | 47 | 60 | 44 | 20 | 54 | .06 | 38 | 42 | 65 | 41 | 23 | 53 | .09 |
| Level of impairment associated with ASD | ||||||||||||||
| Mildb,c | 19 | 51 | 220 | 59 | 65 | 77 | < .01 | 50 | 34 | 271 | 38 | 128 | 57 | < .01 |
| Moderateb,c | 36 | 39 | 355 | 50 | 84 | 68 | < .01 | 59 | 28 | 372 | 35 | 110 | 52 | < .01 |
| Severe | 14 | 47 | 112 | 39 | 14 | 51 | .16 | 16 | 30 | 114 | 33 | 19 | 46 | .46 |
Restricted to children with a linked birth certificate to indicate that they were born in state
p < 0.05 for health only and education only records
p < 0.05 for health and education and education only records
p < 0.05 for health only and health and education
Defined as IQ≤70 or an examiner’s statement indicating the presence of intellectual disability