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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Feb 25;53(5):1739–1754. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05475-5

Table 2.

Age of autism spectrum disorder identification and age of first comprehensive evaluation by record Source, Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Study Year 2016

Age in months of first ASD identificationa
p value Age in months of first comprehensive evaluationa
p value
Records from
health sources
only
Records from
health and education
sources
Records from
education sources
only
Records from
health sources
only
Records from
health and education
sources
Records from
education sources
only
N Median N Median N Median N Median N Median N Median
Allb,c 69 44 687 50 163 69 < .01 125 31 757 35 257 53 < .01
Sex
 Maleb,c 48 44 587 50 137 70 < .01 87 30 643 36 211 53 < .01
 Femaleb,c 21 47 100 49 26 63 < .01 38 31 114 32 46 54 < .01
Race/Ethnicity
 White, Non-Hispanicb,c 40 39 293 53 60 68 < .01 76 28 321 34 95 55 < .01
 Black, Non-Hispanicc,d 18 58 172 49 45 63 < .01 25 50 194 37 76 47 < .01
 Asian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic b,c 2 31 55 49 15 64 < .01 5 21 60 39 22 52 < .01
 Hispanic, regardless of raceb,c 7 38 129 51 35 82 < .01 16 29 139 37 47 61 < .01
Presence of ID
 Nob,c 23 56 395 55 106 74 < .01 44 30 444 38 175 56 < .01
 Yesc,e 20 29 232 44 37 64 < .01 43 25 248 32 59 46 < .01
 Missingb,c 26 47 60 44 20 54 .06 38 42 65 41 23 53 .09
Level of impairment associated with ASD
 Mildb,c 19 51 220 59 65 77 < .01 50 34 271 38 128 57 < .01
 Moderateb,c 36 39 355 50 84 68 < .01 59 28 372 35 110 52 < .01
 Severe 14 47 112 39 14 51 .16 16 30 114 33 19 46 .46
a

Restricted to children with a linked birth certificate to indicate that they were born in state

b

p < 0.05 for health only and education only records

c

p < 0.05 for health and education and education only records

d

p < 0.05 for health only and health and education

e

Defined as IQ≤70 or an examiner’s statement indicating the presence of intellectual disability