Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 10;27(6):7421–7450. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-10907-x

Table 6.

Descriptive Statistics for Students’ Credibility Justifications by Credibility Aspect (N = 69–71)

Credibility aspect M SD Md Pairwise comparisons
Author expertise
1. Researcher 1.82 0.97 2 1 > 2, 3, 4
2. CEO 1.36 0.89 1
3. Mother 1.31 0.62 1
4. Journalist 1.07 0.95 1
Author benevolence
1. CEO 1.96 0.78 2 1 > 2, 3,4
2. Mother 1.39 0.87 1
3. Researcher 1.38 0.73 1
4. Journalist 1.09 0.85 1
Venue’s publication practices
1. Blog service 1.41 0.94 1 1 > 4
2. Research center 1.11 0.99 1
3. Newspaper 1.06 1.06 1
4. Company 0.96 0.73 1
Quality of evidence
1. Own observations (Blog) 1.18 0.95 1
2. Expert statement (Newspaper) 1.17 1.17 1
3. Customer survey (Company) 1.14 1.07 1
4. Research results (Research center) 1.10 0.97 1