TABLE 1.
General characteristics of Erdheim–Chester patients according to different genotypes.
| NRAS | KRAS | BRAF | MAP2K1 | PIK3CA | Other | P value | |
|
|
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| n = 9 | n = 6 | n = 273 | n = 11 | n = 3 | n = 8 | ||
| Male gender, n (%) | 8 (88.9) | 2 (33.3) | 172 (65.6) | 10 (90.9) | 3 (100) | 6 (75.0) | ns |
| Age, mean ± SD | 59.9 ± 9.8 | 59.8 ± 9.4 | 52.2 ± 17.7 | 51.9 ± 11.6 | 31 ± 1.7 | 43.6 ± 28.1 | ns |
| Pediatric patient, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (5.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (25.0) | ns |
| Multigene involvement, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (50) * | 14 (5.1) | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (50.0) * | 0.001 |
| Concomitant myeloid | 3 | 4 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.001 |
| or lymphoid neoplasms, n (%) | (33.3) | (66.7) * | (9.5) | (9.1) | 0 | (25) | |
| Type of concomitant neoplasm, n (%) | |||||||
| Acute | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (23.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (50.0) | ns |
| Chronic | 3 (100.0) | 4 (100.0) | 22 (84.6) | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (50.0) | ns |
| Lymphoid | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (11.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ns |
| Myeloid | 3 (100.0) | 4 (100.0) | 19 (73.1) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (100.0) | ns |
| Myelodysplasia | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ns |
| Mixed Histiocytosis | 1 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 24 (8.8) | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ns |
| Shared mutation between ECD and neoplasm | 3 (100.0) * | 4 (100.0) * | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (100.0) * | 0.004 |
*Categories for which there is a statistically significant difference. Statistically significant p-values are in bold.