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. 2022 Aug 11;9:876294. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.876294

TABLE 1.

General characteristics of Erdheim–Chester patients according to different genotypes.

NRAS KRAS BRAF MAP2K1 PIK3CA Other P value

n = 9 n = 6 n = 273 n = 11 n = 3 n = 8
Male gender, n (%) 8 (88.9) 2 (33.3) 172 (65.6) 10 (90.9) 3 (100) 6 (75.0) ns
Age, mean ± SD 59.9 ± 9.8 59.8 ± 9.4 52.2 ± 17.7 51.9 ± 11.6 31 ± 1.7 43.6 ± 28.1 ns
Pediatric patient, n (%) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 16 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (25.0) ns
Multigene involvement, n (%) 0 (0.0) 3 (50) * 14 (5.1) 1 (9.1) 0 (0.0) 4 (50.0) * 0.001
Concomitant myeloid 3 4 26 1 0 2 0.001
or lymphoid neoplasms, n (%) (33.3) (66.7) * (9.5) (9.1) 0 (25)
Type of concomitant neoplasm, n (%)
Acute 1 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 6 (23.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0) ns
Chronic 3 (100.0) 4 (100.0) 22 (84.6) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0) ns
Lymphoid 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (11.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) ns
Myeloid 3 (100.0) 4 (100.0) 19 (73.1) 1 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (100.0) ns
Myelodysplasia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (15.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) ns
Mixed Histiocytosis 1 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 24 (8.8) 1 (9.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) ns
Shared mutation between ECD and neoplasm 3 (100.0) * 4 (100.0) * 1 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (100.0) * 0.004

*Categories for which there is a statistically significant difference. Statistically significant p-values are in bold.