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. 2022 Aug 11;13:980361. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.980361

Table 2.

Levels of social anxiety, state anxiety (X-1), and trait anxiety (X-2) according to gender, age, place of residence, field of study, year of study, and marital status.

Liebowitz social anxiety State-trait anxiety inventory
scale
STAI X-1 STAI X-2
Mean Min. Max. Mean Min. Max. Mean Min. Max.
Gender
Female 56.4 ± 29.9 0 144 50.0 ± 1.9 44 56 49.4 ± 2.8 41 59
Male 48.7 ± 32.7 0 126 50.0 ± 1.9 46 56 48.7 ± 2.6 42 56
  ρ-value NS NS 0.134
  P-value <0.05
Age
48.9 ± 26.3 2 144 50.2 ± 1.9 47 53 49.7± 3.14 43 55
  ρ-value 0.124 NS 0.287
  P-value 0.04 <0.001
Place of residence
Town with a population of up to 50,000 51.6 ± 35 3 144 5.00 ± 2.0 44 54 49.3 ± 3.0 43 59
Town with a population of 50,000 to 100,000 54.2 ± 29.1 0 106 50.0 ± 1.9 44 55 49 ±2.5 43 58
Town with a population of over 100,000 58.2 ± 29.9 2 126 50.0 ± 2.0 45 56 49.1 ± 2.8 42 56
Village 43.0 ± 33.4 0 97 50.3 ± 1.9 46 56 49.0 ± 2.9 41 55
  ρ-value
  P-value
NS NS NS
Field of study
Electroradiology 67.5 ± 30.4 46 89 49.5 ± 0.7 49 50 47.5 ± 7.8 42 53
Physiotherapy 44.4 ± 34.5 0 99 50.1 ± 1.6 46 52 48.2 ± 1.9 44 53
Cosmetology 82 ± 25.5 64 100 52 ± 0 52 52 51.5 ± 4.9 48 55
Medicine 46.1 ± 29.9 0 108 49.6 ± 1.6 45 54 49.7 ± 2.3 45 59
Nursing 58.5 ± 31.4 0 108 50.0 ± 2.0 44 55 48.7 ± 3.1 41 58
Obstetrics 59.8 ± 31.9 0 144 50.0 ± 1.7 45 53 48.9 ± 2.9 42 55
Paramedic science 50.0 ± 31.3 0 126 50.2 ± 2.2 44 56 49.1 ± 2.5 43 56
Social sciences 86.0 ± 0 86 86 56.0 ± 0 56 56 52.0 ± 0 52 52
Psychology 44.5 ± 21.9 29 60 52.0 ± 1.4 51 53 51.0 ± 0 51 51
  ρ-value
  P-value
NS NS NS
Year of study
1 year 22.0 ± 0 22 22 52.0 ± 0 52 52 47.0 ± 0 0 0
2 year 126.0 ± 0 126 126 54.0 ± 0 54 54 52.0 ± 0 0 0
3 year 36.6 ± 29.6 0 104 51.2 ± 1.7 49 56 49.8 ± 3.0 41 59
4 year 56.1 ± 33.8 0 144 50.0 ± 1.9 44 55 48.9 ± 2.7 43 58
5 year 56.0 ± 28.4 0 105 49.7 ± 2.0 44 56 48.5 ± 2.9 42 56
6 year 57.4 ± 26.1 0 108 49.2 ± 1.5 45 53 49.6 ± 1.7 45 53
ρ-value
P-value
NS NS NS
Marital status
Unmarried 48.0 ± 31.2 0 108 50.1 ± 2.1 44 56 49.5 ± 2.5 41 59
Married 56.4 ± 34.2 0 108 50.0 ± 2.5 45 53 48.0 ± 2.5 44 51
Unmarried partner 56.9 ± 30.8 0 144 49.9 ± 1.6 44 55 48.9 ± 2.8 42 58
  ρ-value 0.123 NS NS
  P-value <0.05

Spearman's Rank Correlation Test, ρ = Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, NS- not significant.