Table 3.
Average length of visit to grocery & pharmacy locations after reopening.
| M1 |
M2 |
M3 |
M4 |
M5 |
M6 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One week | One week | Two weeks | Two weeks | Three weeks | Three weeks | |
| Policy Stringency | ||||||
| Social distancing policies | 10.9557** | 6.7038 | 15.4846*** | 11.4607** | 14.9524*** | 10.9943** |
| (3.8729) | (3.8980) | (3.9680) | (4.0808) | (4.0174) | (4.1539) | |
| Pro-social character index | −4.4185 | 4.5264 | −5.4632* | 2.4689 | −6.1140* | 2.3831 |
| (2.3130) | (3.8648) | (2.3463) | (3.9330) | (2.3721) | (3.9671) | |
| Social distancing policies x | −6.0283*** | −5.6758** | −5.6211** | |||
| Pro-social character index | (1.7945) | (1.8002) | (1.8223) | |||
| Cognitive Bias | ||||||
| Days of shelter in place | .7169 | .2811 | 1.3742*** | .9656* | 1.4356*** | 1.0288* |
| (.3668) | (.3868) | (.3810) | (.4047) | (.3845) | (.4084) | |
| Community Coordination | ||||||
| Nonprofit organization | .1246 | .0382 | .2391 | .1341 | .2321 | .1591 |
| (.2293) | (.2964) | (.2272) | (.2902) | (.2302) | (.2911) | |
| Nonprofit organization x | .2940 | .3756 | .2426 | |||
| Pro-social character index | (.5305) | (.5145) | (.4972) | |||
| Control | ||||||
| Female | −.1040 | −.2281 | −.0253 | −.1327 | −.1355 | −.2542 |
| (.3291) | (.3317) | (.3293) | (.3344) | (.3250) | (.3295) | |
| Age under 17 | .7307** | .8043*** | .7740** | .8399*** | .7404** | .8102*** |
| (.2318) | (.2353) | (.2348) | (.2400) | (.2338) | (.2393) | |
| Age 65+ | .3022 | .3500 | .3102 | .3559 | .3261 | .3705 |
| (.2000) | (.1912) | (.2059) | (.1969) | (.2112) | (.2024) | |
| Some college | −.0950 | −.1009 | −.0564 | −.0604 | −.0044 | −.0103 |
| (.0693) | (.0693) | (.0692) | (.0692) | (.0716) | (.0712) | |
| Asian | −.4303** | −.4282** | −.4663** | −.4668** | −.4915** | −.4887** |
| (.1535) | (.1586) | (.1605) | (.1641) | (.1649) | (.1682) | |
| Black | −.0150 | −.0080 | −.0262 | −.0184 | −.0334 | −.0273 |
| (.0589) | (.0589) | (.0592) | (.0594) | (.0590) | (.0589) | |
| Hispanic | −.2470*** | −.2655*** | −.2382*** | −.2559*** | −.2291*** | −.2463*** |
| (.0634) | (.0618) | (.0664) | (.0652) | (.0674) | (.0664) | |
| Household median income | −.0001* | −.0001* | −.0001* | −.0001 | −.0001** | −.0001* |
| (.0000) | (.0000) | (.0000) | (.0000) | (.0000) | (.0000) | |
| Population density | −.0001 | −.0001 | −.0001 | −.0002 | −.0002 | −.0002 |
| (.0001) | (.0001) | (.0001) | (.0001) | (.0001) | (.0001) | |
| Unemployment rate | 1.3976 | 1.1949 | 1.4387 | 1.2468 | 1.6588 | 1.4702 |
| (1.1702) | (1.0966) | (1.2234) | (1.1512) | (1.3002) | (1.2275) | |
| Poverty | −.3327* | −.2762 | −.3238 | −.2746 | −.3628* | −.3089 |
| (.1632) | (.1564) | (.1660) | (.1590) | (.1718) | (.1646) | |
| Rural index | .5428* | .5288* | .4407 | .4309 | .4525 | .4384 |
| (.2649) | (.2609) | (.2623) | (.2592) | (.2580) | (.2553) | |
| Voted for Trump in 2016 | .1026 | .0967 | .1148 | .1098 | .1105 | .1048 |
| (.0633) | (.0629) | (.0644) | (.0644) | (.0641) | (.0640) | |
| Cumulative confirmed cases | −.0430 | −.0322 | −.0324 | −.0201 | −.0261 | −.0167 |
| (.0542) | (.0533) | (.0564) | (.0556) | (.0599) | (.0594) | |
| Constant | −52.7595 | −26.0301 | −92.4151** | −67.6796* | −89.3709** | −64.3094* |
| (30.1255) | (30.7970) | (30.6832) | (31.6369) | (30.6306) | (31.5801) | |
| N | 1117 | 1117 | 1117 | 1117 | 1117 | 1117 |
| R2 | .471 | .482 | .460 | .470 | .468 | .477 |
| Adjusted R2 | .445 | .455 | .433 | .443 | .441 | .450 |
*p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01; Robust standard errors are in parenthesis; State dummies are omitted from the table.