Table 1. Summary of Case Reports/Case Series Focusing on Surgical Procedures.

First author, year	Age, sex	Surgery/procedure	Comorbid conditions	Recommendations/conclusions
Adler, 202110	56, male	Partial penectomy	ESRD, diabetes, hypertension	Penectomy may confer infectious source control and improve patient quality of life in penile calciphylaxis with a high risk of progression.
Diasty, 202111	39, female	Mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve repair	Posttransplant ESRD, hyperparathyroidism, hypertension, anemia, mitral stenosis, tricuspid regurgitation	Exposure to calciphylaxis risk factors should be minimized during surgery for high-risk patients.
Horishita, 200412	43, male	Left lower-extremity amputation	ESRD	Laser Doppler flowmetry is a useful tool for monitoring peripheral blood flow to prevent intraoperative ischemia.
Kriskovich, 200013	53, female	Subtotal parathyroidectomy	ESRD	Early diagnosis and surgical intervention may be beneficial for survival. Parathyroidectomy may be safely performed in this patient population without increased complication rates.
Kriskovich, 200013	77, female	Subtotal parathyroidectomy	ESRD, diabetes, hypertension	See above.
Kriskovich, 200013	53, male	Subtotal parathyroidectomy	ESRD	See above.
Kriskovich, 200013	30, female	Total parathyroidectomy	ESRD	See above.
Kriskovich, 200013	58, female	Subtotal parathyroidectomy	ESRD	See above.
Naik, 200414	43, female	Surgical debridement, total thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy	ESRD, diabetes, morbid obesity, hyperparathyroidism	Aggressive wound debridement and excision of necrotic tissue is warranted to prevent disease progression.
Naik, 200414	50, female	Surgical debridement, excision of necrotic fat tissue	ESRD, diabetes, morbid obesity	See above.
Naik, 200414	70, male	Surgical debridement, subtotal parathyroidectomy	ESRD, diabetes, morbid obesity, coronary artery disease, hyperparathyroidism	See above.

Abbreviation: ESRD, end-stage renal disease.