Table 3.
Items | Dietary protein levels | Linear | Quadratic | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15.91% | 19.39% | 22.10% | 25.59% | 28.53% | 31.42% | F | P | F | P | |
Moisture, % | 78.99 ± 2.30b | 76.44 ± 0.53ab | 75.46 ± 0.96a | 75.35 ± 1.29a | 76.90 ± 4.95ab | 76.34 ± 0.75ab | 2.22 | 0.15 | 5.20 | < 0.05 |
Crude protein, % | 15.38 ± 1.50a | 18.46 ± 0.69bc | 19.36 ± 1.04c | 20.83 ± 0.91d | 19.02 ± 1.78bc | 17.84 ± 0.34b | 15.51 | < 0.01 | 56.16 | < 0.01 |
Crude lipid, % | 3.51 ± 0.10a | 3.72 ± 0.16ab | 4.03 ± 0.16c | 3.93 ± 0.39bc | 3.72 ± 0.32ab | 3.71 ± 0.14ab | 1.25 | 0.27 | 12.81 | < 0.01 |
Cooking loss, % | 22.78 ± 1.67a | 23.11 ± 0.64a | 23.00 ± 0.68a | 24.72 ± 0.74b | 25.04 ± 0.44b | 26.86 ± 0.53c | 85.30 | < 0.01 | 7.66 | < 0.01 |
pH24h | 6.46 ± 0.03ab | 6.52 ± 0.05ab | 6.49 ± 0.07ab | 6.50 ± 0.14ab | 6.53 ± 0.02b | 6.41 ± 0.12a | 0.38 | 0.54 | 3.68 | 0.06 |
Lactate, mmol/g prot | 3.72 ± 0.26b | 2.83 ± 0.36a | 2.79 ± 0.32a | 2.92 ± 0.19a | 2.96 ± 0.21a | 3.00 ± 0.10a | 12.24 | < 0.01 | 26.55 | < 0.01 |
Values are means ± SD and n = 6 for each group. a-d Different superscripts in the same row indicate significantly difference (P < 0.05)