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. 2022 Aug 9;11(8):1543. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081543

Table 1.

Extracting yield, TPC and TFC of extracts from navel orange peel dried by different methods.

Drying Methods Yield (%) TPC
(μM GAE/g DW)
TFC
(μM QE/g DW)
FD 34.59 ± 0.27 b 75.42 ± 0.41 c 183.06 ± 1.57 a
SD 32.44 ± 0.31 d 77.75 ± 0.62 b 160.41 ± 1.22 c
OD50 33.33 ± 0.15 c 78.93 ± 1.04 b 182.57 ± 3.21 a
OD70 32.08 ± 0.11 d 81.36 ± 0.91 a 168.14 ± 0.92 b
MD 35.63 ± 0.12 a 71.72 ± 0.73 d 139.93 ± 3.28 d

The data are reported as average ± SD (three replicates). The different superscript lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant statistical difference (p < 0.05). GAE: Gallic acid equivalent. QE: Quercetin equivalent. DW: Dry weight. TPC: Total phenolic content. TFC: Total flavonoid content. FD: Freeze drying. SD: Shade drying. OD50: Hot-air oven drying at 50 °C. OD70: Hot-air oven drying at 70 °C. MD: Microwave drying.