Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 16;11(8):1106. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11081106
ACE2 angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
BE bioemulsifier
BS biosurfactant
CD4 differentiation cluster 4
CD25 differentiation cluster 25
CD31 differentiation cluster 31
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
FOXP3 Forkhead box protein P3
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma
IL-2 interleukin 2
IL-10 interleukin 10
IL1-1β interleukin 10-1β
IL-8 interleukin 8
IgE immunoglobulin E
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
LP78 lipopeptide 78
MBHA (4-Methylbenzhydrylamine)
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MELs mannosylerythritol lipids
MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
MICs minimum inhibitory concentrations
MRSA methicillin-resistant S. aureus
NF κB factor nuclear-κB
NF κBp65- nuclear factor kappa- β p65
NLPB nanolipopeptide biosurfactant
NO nitric oxide
P-Akt P-mitogen-activated
P-GSK3β protein kinase syntoxic glycogen-3 beta
PPARγ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
QS quorum sensing
RL rhamnolipid
SACs surface-active compounds
TGF-β transforming growth factor
TLR3 Toll-like receptor 3
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α
USSA ultrashort synthetic surface active
α-SMA influencing α-smooth muscle actin