| ACE2 | angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| BE | bioemulsifier |
| BS | biosurfactant |
| CD4 | differentiation cluster 4 |
| CD25 | differentiation cluster 25 |
| CD31 | differentiation cluster 31 |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead box protein P3 |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| HT-29 | human colorectal adenocarcinoma |
| IL-2 | interleukin 2 |
| IL-10 | interleukin 10 |
| IL1-1β | interleukin 10-1β |
| IL-8 | interleukin 8 |
| IgE | immunoglobulin E |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LP78 | lipopeptide 78 |
| MBHA | (4-Methylbenzhydrylamine) |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MELs | mannosylerythritol lipids |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MICs | minimum inhibitory concentrations |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant S. aureus |
| NF | κB factor nuclear-κB |
| NF | κBp65- nuclear factor kappa- β p65 |
| NLPB | nanolipopeptide biosurfactant |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| P-Akt | P-mitogen-activated |
| P-GSK3β | protein kinase syntoxic glycogen-3 beta |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| QS | quorum sensing |
| RL | rhamnolipid |
| SACs | surface-active compounds |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor |
| TLR3 | Toll-like receptor 3 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| USSA | ultrashort synthetic surface active |
| α-SMA | influencing α-smooth muscle actin |