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. 2022 Aug 11;13:931280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.931280

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Copyright © 2022 Kazmi, Wallen, Yang, Alkhatib, Schwandt, Feng, Gao, Diazgranados, Ramchandani and Barb.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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One-way plot of AUD and controls of sleep, anxiety and depression. (A) PSQI (y-axis) between AUD group and controls (x-axis). Significant difference of PSQI between AUD group and controls (P < 0.0001). Average PSQI in AUD group 8.14 to average PSQI in controls 2.35. (B) Anxiety measured by BSA (y-axis) between AUD group and controls (x-axis). Significant difference of anxiety in the AUD group (P = 0.003). (C) Depression measured by MADRS (y-axis) between AUD group and controls (x-axis). Significant difference of depression scores in AUD group (P = 0.002).