Table 2.
Characteristic |
AUD (n = 50) |
Healthy controls (n = 14) |
P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age Mean ± SD (years) | 39.5 ±12.0 | 25.4 ± 5.5 | <0.001 |
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Sex | 0.195 | ||
Male | 24 (48%) | 4 (28.57%) | |
Female | 26 (52%) | 10 (71.43%) | |
Race | 0.079 | ||
AA/AI | 22(44%) | 2 (14.29%) | |
White | 26 (52%) | 10 (71.43%) | |
Asian | 2 (4%) | 2 (14.29%) | |
Marital status | 0.073 | ||
Divorced | 8 (16.33%) | 0 | |
Married | 7 (14.29%) | 0 | |
Single | 34 (69.39%) | 14 (100%) | |
Mood disorder (SCID IV/5)* | |||
Yes | 10/50 (20%) | 0 | 0.101 |
Anxiety disorder (SCID IV/5)* | |||
Yes | 17/50 (34%) | 0 | 0.013 |
Mean ±SD | |||
CPRS | |||
BSA | 7.8 ± 8.1 | 1.0 ± 1.6 | <0.001 |
MADRS | 10.8 ± 10.8 | 1.5 ± 2.5 | <0.001 |
PSQI Global Score | 8.1 ± 4.4 | 2.4 ± 1.7 | <0.001 |
Drinking measures | |||
Average drinks per day | 8.5 ± 4.8 | 2.8 ± 1.0 | <0.001 |
Number of heavy drinking days | 54.7 ± 28.0 | 3.9 ± 4.6 | <0.001 |
Number of drinking days | 69.1 ± 21.1 | 21.6 ± 11.7 | <0.001 |
Liver and inflammation biomarker | |||
ALP U/L | 67.5 ± 19.0 | 58.6 ± 12.1 | 0.104 |
AST U/L | 40.1 ± 52.3 | 19.0 ± 5.4 | 0.007 |
Albumin g/dL | 4.3 ± 0.3 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | 0.258 |
Bilirubin direct mg/dL | 0.08 ± 0.12 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | <0.001 |
Bilirubin total mg/dL | 0.48 ± 0.29 | 0.42 ± 0.12 | 0.23 |
GGT U/L | 69.1 ± 82.5 | 14.6 ± 5.7 | <0.001 |
PT-INR | 0.97 ± 0.07 | 1.03 ± 0.05 | 0.01 |
PT-Auto seconds | 13.18 ± 0.73 | 13.72 ± 0.53 | 0.011 |
PTT-Auto seconds | 31.0 ± 3.1 | 32.9 ± 2.7 | 0.033 |
ALT U/L | 40.1 ± 39.7 | 15.2 ± 11.1 | <0.001 |
CRP mg/L | 1.8 ± 2.2 | 0.7 ± 0.8 | 0.004 |
AA/AI, African American/American Indian; SCID, Structural Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders; CPRS, Clinical pathological rating scale; BSA, Brief scale of anxiety; MADRS, Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale; TLFB, Time-line Followback; ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase; AST, Aspartate Aminotransferase; GGT, Gamma-glutamyl transferase; PT_INR, Prothrombin Time International Normalized Ratio; PT_Auto, Automated Prothrombin time; PTT_Auto, Automated Partial Thromboplastin Time; ALT, Alanine Transaminase; CRP, C-Reactive Protein. *SCID diagnosis of one or more disorder using the version IV or 5 (depending on the time of enrollment).