LC-HRMS	Liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry
ESI	Electrospray ionization
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
SILAC	Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture
TAP	Thinned apple polyphenols
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor
IL1-α	Interleukin 1 alpha
GSH	Glutathione
NADPH	Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
CRP	C-reactive protein
IL-6	Interleukin 6
LBP	Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
HMOX1	Heme oxygenase 1
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
TLC	Thin-layer chromatography
CAT	Catalase
AKR	Aldo-keto reductases
NQO1	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1
SQSTM1	Sequestosome 1
TKT	Transketolase
PGD	Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
G6PDX	Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase X
TALDO1	Transaldolase 1
PTGR1	Prostaglandin reductase 1
BLVRB	Biliverdin reductase B
SOD2	Superoxide dismutase 2
AKT	Serine/threonine kinase 1
IKKB	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta
GSTA3	Glutathione S-transferase alpha 3
GSTP1	Glutathione S-transferase Pi 1
POR	Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase
PRDXs	Peroxiredoxins
TXN1	Thioredoxin 1
GXP	Glutathione peroxidases
ME-1	Malic enzyme-1
IDH1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1
CO	Carbon monoxide
BACH1	BTB domain and CNC homolog 1
AP-1	Activator protein 1