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. 2022 Aug 14;11(8):1571. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081571

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Autophagy-targeting ncRNAs for the treatment of IVDD. ncRNAs including miRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA could play important roles in IVDD treatment. These molecules can either activate (purple dotted box) or inhibit (brown dotted box) the autophagic flux, resulting in less degradation of ECM synthesis genes in IVDD.